Thomas is a native of upstate New York and a graduate of the University at Albany. As a member of CNET's How To team, he writes about the intersection of policy, information and technology, and how you can best be served in that area. Outside of work, he can most often be found watching too many movies, reading too much, drinking too much coffee, or spending time with his cats.
The open enrollment period for Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance has officially begun, so if you're keen to finally get coverage or change what you have now, it's time to get a plan together and put it into action.
That's right, Thanksgiving travel plans aren't the only thing on your to-do list this month. With November underway, the annual open enrollment period for ACA health insurance, also known to many as "Obamacare," has begun, during which anyone interested can enroll in a new plan.
Using data collected in 2023 and early 2024, the Department of Health and Human Services in March found that over 45 million people had insurance through the ACA. Though roughly half of Americans still get coverage via their jobs, that's still a substantial portion of the US population and the highest ACA enrollment rate on record. If you're interested in getting in on it as well, read on for the details you need to know.
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The current open enrollment period began on Nov. 1, 2024, and will last until Jan. 15, 2025. During this time, anyone who is eligible for ACA coverage can enroll in a new plan or change their current one.
All changes made through Dec. 15, 2024, will result in your new insurance going into effect on Jan. 1, 2025. Anything done from Dec. 16, 2024, through the end of the enrollment period will go into effect on Feb. 1, 2025.
Healthcare.gov lists three requirements for people to be eligible for health insurance through its marketplace. For starters, you must currently be residing in the US, meeting the IRS standard of residing in the country for tax purposes. Second, you must be a US citizen or national, or you must otherwise be a noncitizen who is lawfully present in the country. Finally, you must not currently be incarcerated.
Note that if you currently have Medicare coverage, you can't also sign up for Marketplace health or dental insurance plans.
During this open enrollment period, or if you have a qualifying life event any other time of the year, you can visit an official ACA online Marketplace website to create an account and start the process. The official page for this on Healthcare.gov features a drop-down menu allowing you to choose which state or territory you reside in.
Some states and Washington, DC, run their own Marketplace, and Healthcare.gov will direct you there. Here are the states with their own sites: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington. If you live in any other state or territory, you'll be able to create an account and enroll directly through Healthcare.gov.
Beyond that point, Healthcare.gov provides more resources to help you prepare for enrollment, including a checklist to help you find out which materials you'll need and a list of steps to help you estimate your current income. There is no income limit for ACA insurance, but some individuals with lower incomes might qualify for cheaper coverage.
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